It's February, the shortest but somehow dreariest month of the year. Presents have been unwrapped, families and friends have toasted in the New Year, memories of the unusually warm fall have passed, and the next vacation seems far away. Worse, still, you realize that you have broken your New Year's resolution of practicing the piccolo, and you think it would be easier to abandon that resolution in favor of organizing all the junk in the bottom dresser drawer. Before you give up on the piccolo, though, and decide to wait until the summer to begin practicing it, read onward. You might be surprised to find renewed desire to acquaint yourself with the flute's first cousin after reading this article. First of all you
must determine what factors are preventing you from attempting the piccolo.
Do you need a quality instrument? Do you need an occasion to play
the piccolo publicly? Did you try it once in sixth grade and fail
miserably? Do your fingers feel like uncoordinated bananas on the
small keys? Do your parents/roommates/neighbors clamp their hands
over their ears and run outdoors to escape your piccolo playing?
Do you think it impossible to squeeze in more practice time into your
already crowded days? One reason many flutists avoid the piccolo is quite elemental: they do not have a quality instrument. If you are not able to purchase a good wooden piccolo, try to borrow one from your teacher, your school, or from a fellow flutist.* There is nothing more frustrating than trying to play a piccolo with torn pads, poor regulation of mechanisms, and bent keys, as very few pitches will even sound, much less sound pleasantly. Examine the piccolo and look for obvious differences from the flute. Instead of silver or another metal, the piccolo is made of a hard wood and requires special care. The bore is conical rather than cylindrical, although you won't feel this difference when your fingers are in playing position. There are only two pieces, the head joint and the body, and there is only one key for the right hand pinky, the Eb key. The remainder of the keywork looks like the flute's, but the design includes rounded plates atop the mechanisms to allow for easier and more natural placement of the fingers. The final difference is the lack of lip plate on the headjoint. Before proclaiming that it will be impossible to play without the lip plate, review the flute's history--the lip plate didn't appear until the 1840's, and that was only on metal flutes. On closer inspection you'll notice that the embouchure hole's shape is perhaps remarkably similar to that of your flute and as a result, more familiar. The little piccolo is not so threatening after all, is it? Once you have
obtained and inspected the piccolo, you will then begin to coax sounds
from it. Nobody said you had to carve an hour out of your schedule
to practice piccolo, you simply have to start. Decide to
play for five minutes in the middle of your flute practice session when
you are well warmed-up and increase your time as you feel more comfortable.
The close finger position and firm embouchure can be fatiguing if you
try to play for extended periods without a good warm-up. If your
practice area is small, you might want to use earplugs when practicing,
as the high-pitched sounds reverberating in a confined space might damage
your hearing over time. In fact, when you begin, it is best to play
first and middle octave notes and ease your way into the third octave
as you gain better embouchure control. You, the beginning piccoloist
need not purchase new music; you can transfer warm-up and technique exercises
from flute and play lyrical pieces such as those in Marcel Moyse's Tone
Development Through Interpretation. Perhaps you are the type that needs the additional motivation of public performance to inspire you to play piccolo. There are many opportunities waiting for you to do so, and they might include auditioning for the piccolo chair in yourband or orchestra, volunteering to play piccolo in flute choir, or programming a piccolo piece in a solo/ensemble contest. Playing the piccolo well results in several desirable outcomes. It will help strengthen your embouchure, encourage fast and light finger action, improve ear-training skills, and offer you a wider variety of performance opportunities and experiences. Ask yourself, "Do I want to be a better musician, or do I want an organized bottom dresser drawer?" No doubt you will renew your commitment to piccolo practice and be richly rewarded in the process. *Some students will play metal, metal headjoint/wooden body, or composite body piccolos. However, I prefer wooden piccolos for concert use, and I will address my remarks accordingly. Several piccolo makers have responded to the call for affordable, yet high quality, wooden piccolos.
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