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Tuning the Main Tuning
Slide
Slide Positions
Tuning the Main Tuning
Slide
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Tune the main tuning slide on
all trombones to top of the staff Bb. The trombone is pitched in concert
pitch (Bb=Bb), however it is called trombone in Bb.
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F-attachments should be tuned to
fourth line F, thus allowing the bottom of the staff F (an octave lower)
to be in tune in first position.
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Bass trombonists should tune
their main tuning slide and their F attachments as above. The
D or Eb attachment should be tuned to the middle of the staff
D or Eb in first position respectively.
Slide
Positions
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The trombone can
play perfectly in tune or atrociously out of tune depending on the
knowledge and attention given to slide positions.
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First position
-- Slide fully in, lightly touching the corks or springs.
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Second position
-- About an inch and a half of the inner slide showing.
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Third position
-- Brace even with or slightly above the end of the bell.
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Fourth position
-- Top of outer slide even with or slightly below the end of the bell.
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Fifth position
-- (no man's land) about half-way between fifth and sixth positions.
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Sixth position
-- About an inch above the stockings (the line at the end of the outer
slide) or a comfortable arm's length.
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Seventh position
-- About an inch and a half past the stockings. his is as far
as most people can reach.
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For short arms:
Use tips of two fingers releasing thumb from brace to reach seventh.
Move right shoulder in. Extremely short arms may need to tie
a string from finger to brace and "throw" the slide.
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All positions
should be checked with a tuner frequently, especially f# in 5th, low
c in 6th, and low b in 7th. Remember that young students will
be growing (and so will their arms.)
- There is no substitute for
a good ear. Hearing intonation problems can be taught. It is important
to remind students to listen to what they are playing.
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