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Creativity
Begins With Me by
Dr.
Mark E. Turner, SFA Assistant Professor of Music
Early Childhood and Elementary Specialist |
Creativity
is excitement. Working with young musicians in elementary schools
provides elementary music specialists plenty of opportunities to be creative.
Finding creative solutions (i.e., thinking on your feet) to pedagogical
problems are part of the specialist’s ever growing “bag-of-tricks.”
It is important to think creatively when working with any age student,
especially with those at the elementary level.
Creativity should also
be considered in the context of the specialist’s musicianship. Since
one of the things that we try and teach, or nurture, in children is musical
creativity, it seems appropriate that we should demonstrate, model, musical
creativity for them. Usually this is done through “think-alouds.”
Essentially, think-alouds provide children the opportunity to hear “out-loud”
how musicians approach a musical problem or generate a musical idea.
Providing this model allows children to look inside another musician’s
head and to begin to understand the process and critical thinking associated
with making music.
Another
opportunity to provide children with a creative musical experience is to
write musical accompaniments for them. Somewhat different than the
first two, writing accompaniments allows specialists the opportunity to
“unleash” their musicianship in a practical and authentic way for their
students. From a practical
standpoint, writing accompaniments for a specific set of children almost
guarantees success because the parts will be written with the children’s
strengths and weaknesses in mind. Composing an accompaniment is also
a way for specialists to share their musical talents and their love of
music with their students in a more personal way. Students love to
have things written for them. Composing accompaniments is also a
great way to recharge specialists’ “musical batteries” by tapping into
their creative spirit (i.e., Covey’s “Sharpening Your Saw”).
Here
are some suggestions on how to begin to write practical accompaniments
for your young musicians.
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Keep in mind the instruments
with which you must work. Obviously you will not want to write a
bass xylophone part if there is none.
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Four-part harmony can be
played very effectively on bass, alto, and soprano xylophones, alto and
soprano glockenspiel, and metalophones. Remember your two years of
theory. You can write very simple tenor and alto parts that require
students to play three or four notes. Bass parts are a little
trickier since they tend to have many more leaps and skips than tenor and
alto parts. The melody should be one of the easiest to learn since
the children will have already learned it through singing.
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Write
the lower three voices as you would write four-part harmony. The
best keys to use are C, D, F, and G (and their relative minors).
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Before introducing the
accompaniments, make certain that the children know the song, cold.
When introducing an instrumental part, I always associate the new part to
the melody and words they already know. While you can teach them the
parts through traditional notation, I have also used icons and rote
teaching. Children do not have to read every spot on the page to
make wonderful music. At a very early age, they can play some fairly
sophisticated music.
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Do
not forget chromatic harmonies. If you have choir chimes, use them.
Many wonderful harmonies can be written for young musicians. Take
every opportunity to expand their tonal pallet.
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When
writing accompaniments envision the finished product as something that
requires no adult assistance. It is wonderful to see children making
and enjoying music all by themselves -- musical independence.
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Once
the accompaniment is written and the children are having success in performing
it, talk about why you chose a certain harmony or a particular tempo.
Let the children into you head, as it were. You are a composer.
Another idea is to team up with another music specialist and become the
composer for the other specialist’s children.
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When
selecting
a song, do not forget about the younger children. There are many
quality songs that are easy for first and second grade children to sing
that can be transformed into a choral musical experience with the addition
of instrumental accompaniments. It is wonderful to see older elementary
musicians accompanying younger musicians.
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Collaborate
with your young musicians. Have them assist you in composing the
accompaniments they will play.
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Children
need to see that real people compose music for the enjoyment and pleasure
of others. While music does exist in books, it must exist in humans,
first. As musicians, music is a vital part of our lives and providing
children the opportunity to see that we are actively involved in making
music is an essential component, and often forgotten, of their music education.
By demonstrating that active musical involvement (e.g., composing) is part
of our rich and varied lives, children may come to the realization that
music can, and should, be a part of their lives also.
If
you would like to be added to the TSMP
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TSMP.
The Texas School Music
Project is a source for ideas and information
concerning pedagogical
practices in the music classroom or rehearsal hall. The TSMP is a service provided to
all music specialists by the faculty
of
the Department of Music
at Stephen F. Austin State University.
For questions about this
site contact [email protected].
Copyright © 2002, Department
of Music at Stephen F. Austin State University
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