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Instructions:
How the Children Created the Music by
Dr.
Mark E. Turner, SFA Assistant Professor of Music
Early Childhood and Elementary Specialist |
Sheet Music: PDF Instructions Downloadable
MP3 Sound Files

Each lesson
contained the usual amount of activities relating to singing,
moving, creating, playing instruments, reading, etc. (basically,
a normal looking lesson). The only difference was that in the
warm-up at the beginning of class, we focused on vocal improvisations
highlighting tonic and dominant. This was used to prepare them
for creating melodies for the lyrics that would be based on
the story. These warm-ups were based on the work and ideas of
Edwin Gordon.
Week One
At
the end of the lesson, the book Giraffes Can't Dance
was read to the children.
Week Two
At the end
of the lesson, the book was read to the class again. It
was at this time that the children were informed that this would
be the story for which they would create music.
Week Three
At the end
of the lesson, the children divided the book into several
sections. The book was read to them and they stopped the
reader when they felt there was a logical division in the story.
Their first section was called "Introduction." The second
section was called "Problem." In all, they divided the
story into six sections. Because the pages of the book are
not numbered, I assigned each page that contained text a number.
For example, the page that has "Gerald was a tall . . . . " is
page 1. There are 24 pages in all.
Week Four
At the end of the lesson, the children were divided into six
groups and assigned one of the sections of the story. We talked
about lyrics and emotions, and provided children with several
examples of different "feelings" and emotions. In
their groups they were to choose one word that best described
the emotions of their section and then present it to the class. Once this was done, they were given the charge of creating lyrics
that supported the emotion of their section. This was accomplished
with the help of the classroom professional. She used part of
her language arts time to have them write the lyrics.
Week Five
About half of this lesson was used for the following: The students
recited their group's lyrics for the class. T hey were then given
the task of clapping the rhythms of their lyrics. (Without being
able to clap the rhythms of the lyrics, creating a melody will
be more difficult). Before they were left to carry out their
assignment, the adult demonstrated how to use an Orff instrument
to play a harmonic background as she improvised a melody to
the words of the book. The children were to first, clap the
rhythm of their lyrics; when they could demonstrate that they
could do this successfully they were given an Orff instrument
(D and A) to begin creating a melody. (Even though we gave them
a "key" to sing in, some groups same in a completely
different key than what was being played on the xylophone. In
these cases, we changed the notes the instruments played.) In
some cases, the children came up with their own harmonic patterns, ostinatos. At the end of class one or two groups shared their
melodies. T he adult circulated through the room providing assistance
when needed.
Week Six
We continued with what we ended with the week before. This week,
the entire lesson was devoted to the project. By the end of
class everyone had presented their music to the class. The groups
that struggled had to have more adult input. Basically, I listened
for any recognizable melodic fragment they generated and spun
it into "their" song. Some groups will need more help
than others; this is okay. It's still their melodic ideas, their
music.
Week Seven
Again
the entire lesson was devoted to this project. This week the
child who was selected to narrate the story, read the story
and then stopped so that the groups could insert their music. It was here that we began talking about appropriate dynamics
and tempi.
Week Eight
It was here that we decided that in the interest of time the
children would play non-tuned percussion instruments (adding
an African sound) and I would create computerized accompaniments. The children went through the project twice.
Before the performance
the children ran through the project several times. The performance
was VERY low tech. The children stood in a semicircle and when
it was their time to play the non-tuned percussion instruments
they came to the middle of the circle while the other children
sang.
You might want to "write"
the music in a fall semester and then add all the other production
elements in a spring semester. As you may well know, children
tire quickly of the same old thing and if you want to add lots
of pizzazz you might want to consider making this a year-long
project.
Where the Songs are
Placed
Remember,
the story was divided into six sections. Because
the pages of the book are not numbered, I assigned each page
that contained text a number. For example, the page that has
"Gerald was a tall . . . . " is page 1. There are
24 pages in all.
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Copyright ? 2002, Department
of Music at Stephen F. Austin State University
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