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Child-Centered
Early Childhood Music
Part 2, Types of Centers by
Dr.
Mark E. Turner, SFA Assistant Professor of Music
Early Childhood and Elementary Specialist |
The Basics Types of Centers
Planning and Implementation
Advantages
A
child-centered music room should have centers and activities that promote
steady beat acquisition, rhythmic accuracy, singing in tune, sound exploration,
fantasy play, technology, gross motor play.
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I strongly encourage you to make things
for your room. Things that you can make will cost much less than things
you buy out of a catalog, and will probably last much longer. Many things
that are thrown away make great musical instruments. Your building janitor
should become one of your best friends. If you haven't see them,
go see STOMP. They have lots of ideas about how to reuse and recycle
many different things to make music.
Types of Music Centers
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Sound Exploration
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Literacy
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Strings
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Percussion
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Listening: Gross
Motor and Stationary Listening
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Home-Life
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Jump Rope and Ball
Games
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Fantasy
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Conducting
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Water Music
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Play parties and folk
song games
It is often said that "a picture
speaks a thousand words." In this case "a video speaks several thousand
words." Below are several short video clips of a child-centered music
room I established in an urban inner-city public school. The purpose
of the clips is to give you a sense of what a child-centered music room
might look like. Remember, this is not "the" child-centered music
room, it is simply "a" child-centered music room. |
Centers Developed in
an Urban Public School Setting
Watch a short video! |
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Drums
The 5-gallon bucket drums are a great
way to build an indestructible instrument. See instructions on how
to make your own bucket drums. It's simply too bad most
schools' janitorial staffs now get their floor stripper and cleaning
solutions in cardboard boxes.
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Water
Play
Most schools have a water
table. Many times this is used as a sand table. Borrow one
from a colleague and gets some ceramic bowls or metal bowls. The
children are to fill the bowls with different levels of water and then
observe how the sound changes. Then they can make music with the
new and different sounds.
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Dramatic
Play
Everyone wants to be the
conductor. At this center I build a small podium, got an old music
stand, a conducting baton (mallet), a surplus library stand to hold all
my out of adoption TEs that I couldn't part with and "voilà," a
dramatic play center.
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Technology
There are many obsolete
video games that have a music game build into them. While computers
are not as available as we might like, everyone has TVs. Most video
game music programs require a "mouse like" device which is good practice
for any computer application. The game featured here is "Mario Paint"
and is a Super Nintendo game. I am sure you can find many student's
who want or have the "Cube" and would be willing to loan (give) you their
Super Nintendo. Write a note to all your parents asking for any video
game equipment they are not using. Then find a music game application
and place it in a technology music center. Lots of great musical
things can happen there.
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Literacy
Your librarian has "loads"
of picture books related to songs. I place these in a literacy center.
The idea is that the children will go there and sing the songs as they
read the book and look at the pictures. This center also gives them
a place to be quiet.
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Exploration
- tubes
This center gives the children
an opportunity to explore making musical-type instruments with PVC sewer
pipe. Their task is to put the pipes together, like Legos, and then
hit the ends of the pipe. Different lengths with produce different
sounds. Also see Building a PVC Center
and Chime Trees.
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Gross
Motor
Many of the circle time
activities can be offered at center time. Here you see a listening
activity that the children were introduced to in a prior lesson.
I simply turned on the CD player and press the repeat button. Children
could come and go from this activity, as they pleased.
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Listening
Center
As the children learn more
and more music, I record the songs and chants and place them on a cassette
tape or burn a CD. Then the children can go to this center to sing
the songs and play the finger games. Again, these are songs presented
in their circle time (group instruction). The advantage to this is
that I know the vocal model on the tape is giving the children many repetitions
of a good vocal sound.
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Home
Life
In this center I used rocking
chairs and teddy bears. The chairs came from surplus equipment at
my school and the bears came from various garage sales. Obviously,
this center needs a bit of "dressing up," but it gives you some ideas of
how to make a home life center. Ideally, this is where children would
come to sing songs to their bears, possibly lullabies.
If
you would like to be added to the TSMP
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then please email
TSMP.
The Texas School Music
Project is a source for ideas and information
concerning pedagogical
practices in the music classroom or rehearsal hall. The TSMP is a service provided to
all music specialists by the faculty
of
the Department of Music
at Stephen F. Austin State University.
For questions about this
site contact [email protected].
Copyright ? 2002, Department
of Music at Stephen F. Austin State University
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